Skidding can be caused by a variety of reasons, but among the given options, the most likely situation would be the one mentioned in option C. Skidding occurs when the vehicle loses traction between the tyre surface and the road. This can happen from:
Sudden turns or breaks
Abrupt accelerations
Sudden or sharp turns
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A) Driving at night While driving at night, the biggest impact is on the visibility, as that is reduced a lot. However, that doesn't actively affect the traction between the tyres and the road. So not directly related to skidding.
B) Using low-octane fuel Fuel octane affects engine performance, not tire traction. It won’t cause skids.
D) Driving with headlights off Driving with headlights turned off would impact the visibility of the vehicle, similar to the first option. It won’t actively cause skidding or impact it.
Extra Learning Points (For Students):
Skids commonly occur during poor weather conditions such as heavy rainfall, snow, and even when the grounds are covered in ice. It reduces the friction and increases the chance for skidding, hence it's necessary to take precautions then.
Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) automatically pulsate the brakes to avoid lock-up. This helps during varied conditions and helps avoid skidding.
Defensive driving techniques are a key way to avoid skidding. Such techniques help the drivers anticipate the adverse conditions and avoid them.
Maintaining proper tire pressure and tread depth ensures better road grip. So, keeping a regular watch over these conditions can prevent it, too.
Sudden changes in speed and direction are the most common reasons for skids. Hence, avoiding rash driving can reduce the chances of skidding.
Front-wheel skids occur when the front tires lose grip (often due to turning too fast). Rear-wheel skids happen commonly during braking or downhill driving.
To correct a skid, ease off the accelerator and steer in the direction you want to go, not against the skid.
Practice makes safer drivers – Many driving schools offer skid control training, especially in regions with harsh winters.
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